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  • August 2025

Aging Demography Creates Opportunities Amid Challenges

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In Brief
As Taiwan’s population ages, Jae Ho, CEO of RGA Taiwan, spoke with Asia Insurance Review about the opportunities available to life insurers, including product development, digital engagement, and financial planning solutions.

Key takeaways

  • Taiwan is expected to achieve super-aged society status in 2025 with over 20% of its population aged 65 or older, driving significant demand for senior-focused insurance products.
  • Forthcoming regulatory changes will require insurers to fundamentally reassess their financial reporting and capital adequacy, creating opportunities for reinsurers to provide innovative tools and solutions to help insurers navigate these complex transitions.
  • Surveys reveal widespread concern among Taiwanese about retirement income sufficiency, prompting insurers to expand beyond traditional coverage to offer comprehensive financial planning tools and educational resources.

 

The Taiwanese life reinsurance market is undergoing a significant transformation, shaped by demographic shifts. Taiwan should achieve super-aged society status in 2025, regulatory changes – Insurance Capital Standards (ICS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) – implementation in 2026, and evolving consumer expectations from different distribution channels.

Reinsurers play a critical role in supporting primary insurers as they adapt to these changes, particularly in product innovation, risk management, capital efficiency, and strategic development.

Speaking with Asia Insurance Review, RGA Taiwan CEO Jae Ho said, “The heightened risks to earnings and capital, resulting from currency volatility and foreign asset exposure, increase the operational challenges for insurance companies. This has elevated the importance of robust reinsurance strategies and tools to mitigate financial risks and stabilize balance sheets.”

Opportunities for reinsurers

Mr. Ho said in light of these challenges, reinsurers are finding opportunities in several areas. These include the following:

Product development for the senior market

With over 20% of Taiwan’s population expected to be aged 65 or older by the end of 2025, the market is looking for more products and underwriting solutions to streamline the purchase process for the elderly.

Reinsurance companies have played an important role in customizing solutions to add value in this area. Reinsurers are collaborating with insurers to design products tailored to suit older demographics, including flexible underwriting and coverage for chronic conditions.

Health and critical illness (CI) coverage

Post-pandemic awareness has driven demand for advanced medical and CI products. Reinsurers are helping insurers manage the associated morbidity risks and pricing complexities.

New capital and accounting regime

The upcoming implementation of IFRS 17 and ICS in 2026 is prompting insurers to reassess their portfolios. Reinsurers are offering solutions and tools that help optimize contractual service margins and meet new capital requirements.

Mr. Ho said, “Overall, reinsurers are well-positioned to support Taiwan’s life insurance sector through innovation, risk-sharing, and strategic partnerships.”

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The Society of Actuaries (SOA) and RGA jointly commissioned a Greater Asia research project to study the current state and future opportunity of the retirement market in Taiwan and Japan.

Coping with an aging society

Elaborating further on how the new demography is transforming the (re)insurance scenario in Taiwan, Mr. Ho said, “Taiwan’s aging population presents both a challenge and an opportunity for life insurers. The demographic shift is reshaping product demand, distribution strategies, and long-term planning.”

Senior-focused products

RGA is helping insurers launch products specifically designed for individuals aged 50 and above. These include cancer products, long-term care coverage, retirement income solutions, and simplified underwriting offerings to accommodate older applicants. Consumers are seeking coverage for advanced treatments and chronic illnesses, which are more prevalent in older age groups.

Digital engagement

To reach older customers, insurers are investing in digital platforms that offer user-friendly interfaces and personalized services. This includes telemedicine integration and mobile apps for policy management.

Financial literacy and planning

Insurers are also focusing on retirement readiness. Surveys show that many Taiwanese are concerned about income sufficiency in retirement, prompting insurers to offer financial planning tools and educational resources.

Overall, life insurers in Taiwan are adapting proactively, but the aging trend demands continuous innovation and strategic foresight.

Value addition by private insurers

The state operated Taiwanese health insurance system is one of the best managed globally. Mr. Ho said, “Yet the private health insurance companies add value to that system. These include medical reimbursement coverage, critical illnesses coverage, long-term care products, and innovation and flexibility.”

Medical reimbursement coverage

Private insurers offer plans that cover services not fully reimbursed by NHI, such as private hospital rooms, alternative therapies, and overseas medical treatment. Such products are quite popular in the Taiwanese market, but due to the increasing medical inflation and customer behavior risk, managing the risk of these products causes big challenges for insurance companies.

Critical illness

Products that follow the National Health Insurance definition of CI (NHI CI) are the most popular in the Taiwan market. It is easy for distribution channels and end-customers to understand the product coverage. Such products offer lump-sum benefits to supplement customers’ economic loss/needs due to CI.

Long-term care

These areas are not comprehensively covered by NHI. Private insurers fill the gap by providing lump-sum benefits and tailored care packages.

Innovation and flexibility

Private insurers can experiment with new product designs, such as usage-based insurance, wellness incentives, and digital health platforms, which are harder to implement in a centralized system.

“In essence, while Taiwan’s NHI system is robust, private health insurers can enhance its effectiveness by offering complementary services, fostering innovation, and improving access and choice for consumers,” said Mr. Ho.

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To compete in today’s dynamic insurance environment, innovative product development and best-in-class service are crucial. Discover why insurers in Asia consistently rate RGA as a reinsurance leader.

Challenges and opportunities

Speaking about the challenges and opportunities for life reinsurers in the Taiwanese markets over the short term and long term, Mr. Ho said, “Regulatory transition: The upcoming IFRS 17 and ICS standards require insurers to reassess their financial reporting and capital adequacy. Reinsurers must support clients in navigating these changes. This is a challenge to the industry but also an opportunity for life reinsurers to bring more tools (e.g., full-risk transfer coinsurance) and solutions to the market to help insurers cope with the challenges.”

Taiwan also has a high insurance penetration rate, making organic growth difficult. Reinsurers must help insurers differentiate through product innovation, customized underwriting process, and solutions for different customer segments.

Long-term challenges

Mr. Ho said, “Demographic shift is a long-term challenge that affords challenges as well as opportunities. An aging population will strain retirement and health protection resources, which creates opportunities in the insurance market to meet elderly people’s needs. Flexible senior products with simplified underwriting and coverage for chronic conditions will be more and more important. Of course, this also brings challenges in longevity risk and product pricing and underwriting.”

Taiwan’s affluent population is growing and high-net-worth (HNW) individuals are seeking solutions for estate planning with high death coverage and tax-efficient structures. The regulator recently released favorable rules to encourage the insurance industry to develop HNW products.

The implementation of IFRS 17 and Insurance Capital Standards (ICS) in 2026 will reshape how insurers manage risk and capital, including new product design, reinsurance partnerships, and transparency in reporting.

He said, “These short-term and long-term opportunities and challenges of the Taiwan life industry will be the main focus for reinsurers supporting their clients’ company management and business development.”

This article was originally published in the August 2025 issue of Asia Insurance Review.


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Meet the Authors & Experts

Jae Ho
Author
Jae Ho

Chief Executive Officer, RGA Taiwan